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Pension funds, bonds and gilt market stability

Jennifer Churchill and Bruno Bonizzi

Chapter 14 in Central Banking, Monetary Policy and Financial In/Stability, 2025, pp 272-286 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: In September 2022 UK gilt yields rose by 130 basis points over the course of a couple of days. Fearing broader financial instability, the Bank of England intervened. These events showcased in spectacular fashion an irony of modern market-based finance: pension funds, often assumed to be the most patient of investors, can in fact be destabilising. Aspects of the episode were down to specific features of UK regulation – a failure of leverage restrictions and the dangers of mark-to-market discount rates to value pension fund liabilities. Other more general features allow broader lessons to be learnt: how pension funds invest, and what they invest in, depends to a large extent on the structural features of the financial system in which they are embedded. More than this, the event takes us to a question of central importance in economies where market finance has been growing: should gilt market stability be a greater priority going forward, given both its financial and political significance? And what role might institutional investors and the central bank play in achieving this stability?

Keywords: Pensions; UK; Financial stability; Central banks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035302147
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