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Business case for democracy

Carl Henrik Knutsen

Chapter 6 in Elgar Encyclopedia of Business and Government, 2026, pp 31-34 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: The relationship between regime type and economic development has, for decades, received much scholarly attention. While earlier studies reported mixed results, a few recent studies find that autocracies, on average, develop faster than democracies. Indeed, other recent studies suggest that democracies have an advantage in terms of GDP per capita growth, but also other factors associated with broader notions of development such as education and health in the population. Granted, autocracies may be better at accumulating savings and investing in infrastructure projects, but democracies typically perform better on a range of development-enhancing factors, notably including property rights protection and technological change. Moreover, democracies display far less cross-country and over-time variation in their economic performances than autocracies do, and democracies experience fewer economic crises.

Keywords: Regime type; Democracy; Dictatorship; Development; Economic growth; Economic crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035307777
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