The international mobility of STEM workers: Data sources and methodological challenges

Thomas Yoon and Stefano Breschi

Chapter 10 in A Research Agenda for Migration and Innovation, 2025, pp 173-190 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter examines the methodological challenges and limitations in empirical research on migration and innovation, particularly in studies using patent and scientific publication data. While these sources have greatly advanced our understanding of the mobility of scientists, technologists, and STEM workers, they come with significant shortcomings, including difficulties in identifying migrant individuals and the lack of biographical and mobility data. The chapter discusses alternative data sources, such as surveys, employer-employee archives, and digital traces, all of which can complement or replace traditional datasets. Special attention is given to online curricula and personal profiles, particularly LinkedIn, as promising tools for identifying migrant populations and expanding the scope of migration-innovation research. The chapter aims to provide insights into how these new data sources can enhance our understanding of the relationship between migration and innovation.

Keywords: STEM workers; LinkedIn; Empirical research; Migration and innovation; Mobility; New data sources (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035308460
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