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Regional entrepreneurial mentoring networks as transformative innovation policy: insights from a semi-peripheral high tech hub

Darius Ornston and Isabelle Watkinson

Chapter 15 in Research Handbook on Regions and Transformative Innovation Policy, 2026, pp 244-258 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter examines how regional entrepreneurial mentoring networks (REMNs) can foster and shape entrepreneurial ecosystems. Focusing on Waterloo, Canada, a low-density outlier in high-technology markets, we explore how the region developed a widely distributed REMN. Second, we illustrate how mentoring enabled Waterloo-based entrepreneurs to circumvent both geographical constraints and suboptimal national institutions by legitimising high-technology entrepreneurship and diffusing advice about how to cope with these disadvantages. While successful in supporting entry into a diverse range of business-to-business niches, this distinctive pattern of civic capital was poorly positioned to disrupt national barriers to high-technology entrepreneurship. Indeed, the emphasis on niching risks reified those constraints. In addition to reducing the demand for reform, niching can make it harder to build coalitions and concentrate resources. In the long run, these relatively weak ties are also unlikely to generate the soft or hard infrastructure necessary to achieve social and environmental sustainability.

Keywords: Canada; Civic capital; Entrepreneurial ecosystems; Mentoring; Innovation; Waterloo (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035309924
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