Aggregate energy demand elasticities
Hillard Huntington
Chapter 3 in Elgar Encyclopedia of Energy Economics, 2025, pp 14-15 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
Price and income (gross domestic product, or GDP) elasticities at the country level provide useful metrics for policymakers with an interest in the energy transition. A common approach for measuring these responses has been the use of panel data estimation where each country represents a separate unit with individual trends. Responses to price show how easily an economy can transition to a level of lower energy use. Responses to GDP reveal how economic development shapes energy use. An important development issue is whether lower-income countries today are able to “leapfrog” to new energy technologies that were unavailable several decades ago when the currently rich economies were industrializing.
Keywords: Energy Demand; Price Elasticity; GDP Elasticity; Energy Availability; Energy Leapfrogging; Country Panel Data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035310364
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