Energy productivity

Mara E. Vidali

Chapter 50 in Elgar Encyclopedia of Energy Economics, 2025, pp 193-195 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Energy productivity, denoted as economic output per energy unit, is vital for assessing energy efficiency and harmonizing economic expansion with environmental sustainability. Originating in the 1970s’ energy crises, this concept emphasizes the optimization of energy value, moving away from simple consumption reduction to achieve sustainable economic improvement with reduced environmental consequences. Research emphasizes the role of technology, policy, and market practices in enhancing energy productivity, yet accurate measurement is challenging due to diverse data and economic structures. Discussions also cover the rebound effect, where energy efficiency gains might lead to higher consumption due to behavioral shifts. The importance of sectoral energy productivity progress, fueled by technological and policy efforts, is critical. Implementing an integrated approach that combines innovation, policy support, and heightened public awareness is essential for enhancing energy productivity, a key factor in realizing a sustainable, low-emission future.

Keywords: Energy Productivity; Energy Efficiency; Sustainable Development; Technological Innovations; Rebound Effect; Measurement Challenges (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035310364
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