Doing experimental economics in developing countries

Syon Bhanot and Aishwarya Deshpande

Chapter 14 in Handbook of Experimental Methods in the Social Sciences, 2026, pp 493-504 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Lab-style experiments in development economics are an emerging research paradigm. In this chapter, we discuss some positive practices for researchers hoping to carry out such studies. We break the process of conducting lab-style designs in low-income countries into three steps: (1) pre-study, which involves the thoughtful setting up of a context-specific research question and study design; (2) during-study, when the research team oversees and documents implementation; and (3) post-study, for framing and disseminating the study's results. While these steps mirror similar work in other contexts, work in developing countries requires different and often more sensitive approaches at every step, due to the nonstandard nature of the samples and stakeholders involved. For work of this type, we also advocate for working with researchers who are native to the country, as well as scholars from other disciplines. We conclude by calling for a unified standard of practice across the field to streamline research methods.

Keywords: Experimental Economics; Development Economics; Non-WEIRD Populations; Research Design; Sensitivity Considerations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035312627
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