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Analysing the circular economy as a myth

Sofia Rafaella Greaves, Sofia Rafaella Greaves and Sofia Rafaella Greaves

Chapter Chapter 6 in Dialogues for Degrowth, 2025, pp 73-84 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Degrowth scholarship debates the efficacy of the circular economy (CE) and questions why the paradigm is successful in capturing the imagination despite its contradictions. My chapter considers this question from a new perspective by looking at the CE through the lens of myth. Myths are prevalent across human cultures, and mythology - the study of myth - has adopted different theoretical angles since the nineteenth century. Barthes’s semiotic model treats myth as a mode of communication which exerts a powerful force in normalising and sustaining ideologies. In this paper, I treat the CE as a myth, and deconstruct how it speaks, focusing on images, associated assumptions, and motivations in historic cultural context. My paper shows how degrowth can use “myth” as an analytical tool to de-normalise and deconstruct Capitalist agendas. Further, I consider how and why degrowth should construct its own myths, and what is at stake in this process.

Keywords: Myth; Semiotics; Circular economy; Urban history; Greco-Roman traditions; Modernity; Barthes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035320769
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