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A matter of priority: on the necessity of necessities and luxuries in mate preferences

Bryan K. C. Choy and Norman P. Li

Chapter 22 in Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, 2026, pp 390-403 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Evolutionary perspectives emphasize the importance of physical attractiveness and status and resource-related traits to men's and women's long-term mate preferences, but extant evidence (before the target article) revealed surprisingly weak support for such a contention. Li and colleagues (2002) addressed this disconnect by demonstrating that people's priorities would only be revealed when choices are constrained and tradeoffs must be made. In three studies that used two novel methods—including the budget allocation paradigm—the target article affirmed differences in what men and women considered a necessity or luxury in long-term mates. In the current retrospective chapter, we review the impact of this now-classic article: we consider the state of research before its publication, its core arguments and findings, and its impact on mate preferences research and beyond.

Keywords: Mate Preferences; Sex Differences; Budget Allocation Paradigm; Mate Screening Paradigm; Necessities And Luxuries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035332496
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