Evolutionary clinical and counseling psychology

Alyssa Murdoch

Chapter 8 in Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, 2026, pp 128-145 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Abstract: The discourse between evolutionary and clinical psychology has historically been limited. Mental health challenges, such as depression, have often been labeled as maladaptive because of the painful symptoms associated. Novel research in evolutionary psychology, however, suggests a potential adaptive function for depression. This chapter aims to bridge the gap between evolution and clinical psychology, using depression as an example, to improve the conceptual framework of mental health and, subsequently, its treatments. Evolutionary psychology helps clarify what behavior can truly be labeled ‘disordered’—many disorders as outlined by the DSM-V may not be failures of psychological mechanisms to perform their intended functioning. When considering the lack of understanding of the evolutionary origins of mental disorders, current treatments may not be appropriate and may hinder the resolution of painful emotions. Evolutionary psychology can inform the development and amelioration of therapeutic treatments by helping patients to navigate the potentially adaptive functions of their depression.

Keywords: Evolution; Clinical Psychology; Mental Health; Mental Disorders; Depression; Mental Health Treatment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035332496
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