Measuring and managing returns
Timothy A. Krause,
Eric J. Robbins and
Santina A. Haddad
Chapter 3 in Understanding Investment Risk and Return, 2025, pp 42-65 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
This chapter explores the many ways to measure and manage returns. Individual investors can measure returns at a point in time or over multiple holding periods. It is good practice to consider returns after adjusting for inflation and the costs associated with the strategy. It is also important to include all sources of return, including capital appreciation and income (e.g., dividends or interest) received. Bond investors are concerned with income and capital appreciation (or lack of depreciation), but there are other nuances. These return factors include the coupon rate and relevant yield metrics like current yield, yield-to-maturity, yield-to-call, and yield-to-worst. Investors can consider earnings-based return measurements that can potentially drive returns in financial markets. These include measurements like return on assets, return on equity, and return on invested capital.
Keywords: Capital appreciation; Dividends; Yield to maturity; Current yield; Return on assets; Return on equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035339716
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