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Risk-adjusted performance measurement

Pilar Grau-Carles

Chapter 5 in Understanding Investment Risk and Return, 2025, pp 94-123 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Investment performance measures play a critical role in evaluating the effectiveness of portfolios and asset managers. Key metrics such as the Sharpe, Sortino, Treynor, and Information ratios assess risk-adjusted returns, focusing on performance relative to benchmarks or targets. The Sharpe ratio evaluates the excess return of an investment per unit of total risk, considering both upside and downside volatility. In contrast, the Sortino ratio emphasizes downside risk by using only the volatility of negative returns. The Treynor ratio measures returns earned more than what could have been earned on a risk-free investment per unit of market risk, providing insight into a portfolio's performance relative to systematic risk. The information ratio measures a manager's ability to generate excess returns adjusted for tracking error, reflecting active management performance. Understanding these metrics aids investors in selecting investments aligned with their risk tolerance and objectives.

Keywords: Risk-adjusted returns; Sharpe ratio; Downside volatility; Sortino Ratio; Information ratio; Treynor ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035339716
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