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Mun: trade and treasure

David Reisman ()

Chapter 6 in Mercantilism, 2025, pp 68-83 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Mun, a director of the East India Company, wrote in defence of chartered monopolies. The East India Company had a special license to export specie in the first instance but rebuilt the nation's treasure through imports of raw materials and subsequent reexports to third markets. Consumption of luxuries should not be encouraged because of the adverse effect it has on foreign trade. Internal trade is not a source of wealth. Foreign trade is services such as shipping and freight as well as tangible commodities. Full employment at good wages is favourable to marriage and natural increase of population. Mun put exports above imports. He knew that trade has to be a multilateral seamless web, not just unilateral gain-seeking, in order to diffuse the ability to pay. Domestic manufacturing produces commodities for export. England must not be an entrepôt like Holland. Mun discussed the quantity theory of money and referred to the multiplicity of counters. Like Malynes, he did not postulate a self-stabilising mechanism.

Keywords: State-chartered monopolies; Consumption; Definition of wealth; Services; Mutual; Reciprocal gains from trade; Manufacturing; Money and prices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035347650
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