The 40 per cent perspective: role of construction in developing countries
Hemanta Doloi
Chapter 14 in Research Companion to Advances in the Construction Industry in the Global South, 2026, pp 325-342 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
As the global population reached 8.1 billion in 2024, there is a pressing need to meet growing housing and infrastructure demands through innovative and sustainable practices that preserve natural resources. With 40 per cent of the world's population residing in rural areas, mostly in developing countries, there is an opportunity to target rural development as a means of countering unsustainable urban growth. The construction industry in these regions plays a crucial role in finding net-zero, sustainable solutions. The Smart Villages research programme at the University of Melbourne promotes a shared urban–rural development model, addressing the limitations of traditional development methods and contributing to climate change mitigation efforts. The initiative emphasises bottom-up development, incorporating indigenous knowledge, local skills and demographic data to ensure context-specific, community-aligned progress. Central to this approach are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and focus is put on scalable development and regional integration for economic and social growth in the rural communities.
Keywords: Smart Villages; Urban–rural development; SDGs; Sustainable development; Developing countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035349012
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