Gender mainstreaming, populism and democratic backsliding: the case of Brexit

Emilia Belknap

Chapter 32 in Research Handbook on Gender Mainstreaming, 2026, pp 434-446 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter examines Brexit as a critical case through which to analyse the resilience and limitations of gender mainstreaming during periods of democratic and institutional change. It traces the development of European Union gender equality frameworks, acknowledging their contributions while highlighting structural challenges, particularly in addressing intersectional inequalities. These limitations became increasingly visible during recent crises, including the 2008 financial crash, Brexit, and the COVID-19 pandemic, when economic and political imperatives took precedence over social equity. Brexit marked a significant shift in governance, with implications for feminist policymaking and institutional accountability. By analysing these dynamics through an intersectional lens, the chapter considers how existing equality mechanisms may be weakened under conditions of populist nationalism and policy centralisation. It argues for renewed attention to transformative feminist tools, such as intersectional impact assessments and equity-oriented budgeting, as part of a broader strategy to support inclusive governance and democratic resilience.

Keywords: Brexit; Gender Mainstreaming; Populism; Intersectionality; Democratic Backsliding; Anti-gender Politics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035353415
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