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Synthesizing State and Spontaneous Order Theories of Money

Alexander Salter and William Luther

A chapter in Entangled Political Economy, 2014, vol. 18, pp 161-178 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Abstract: What role does government play in determining the medium of exchange? Economists weighing in on the issue have typically espoused one of two views. State theorists credit government with the emergence and continued acceptance of commonly accepted media of exchange. In contrast, spontaneous order theorists find little need for government, maintaining that money emerges and continues to circulate as a result of a decentralized market process. History suggests a more subtle theory is required. We provide a generalized theory of the emergence and perpetuation of money, informed by both approaches and consistent with recent theoretical and empirical advances in the literature.

Keywords: Chartalism; Menger; medium of exchange; search; spontaneous order; unit of account; B53; E41; E42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:aaeczz:s1529-213420140000018008

DOI: 10.1108/S1529-213420140000018008

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