Effects of Regulation on Drug Launch and Pricing in Interdependent Markets

Patricia Danzon and Andrew J. Epstein

A chapter in The Economics of Medical Technology, 2012, pp 35-71 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Abstract: Purpose – This study examines the effect of price regulation and competition on launch timing and pricing of new drugs. Methods – Our data cover launch experience in 15 countries from 1992 to 2003 for drugs in 12 major therapeutic classes. We estimate a two-equation model of launch hazard and launch price of new drugs. Findings – We find that launch timing and prices of new drugs are related to a country's average prices of established products in a class. Thus to the extent that price regulation reduces price levels, such regulation directly contributes to launch delay in the regulating country. Regulation by external referencing, whereby high-price countries reference low-price countries, also has indirect or spillover effects, contributing to launch delay and higher launch prices in low-price referenced countries. Implications – Referencing policies adopted in high-price countries indirectly impose welfare loss on low-price countries. These findings have implications for US proposals to constrain pharmaceutical prices through external referencing and drug importation.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical economics; drug pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Working Paper: Effects of Regulation on Drug Launch and Pricing in Interdependent Markets (2008)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:aheszz:s0731-2199(2012)0000023005

DOI: 10.1108/S0731-2199(2012)0000023005

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