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Environmental Pollution with Heavy Metals: A Public Health Concern

Mir Mohammad Ali, Delower Hossain, Al- Imran, Md. Suzan Khan, Maksuda Begum and Mahadi Hasan Osman

A chapter in Heavy Metals - Their Environmental Impacts and Mitigation from IntechOpen

Abstract: Heavy metals (HMs) are natural environmental constituents, but their geochemical processes and biochemical equilibrium have been altered by indiscriminate use for human purposes. Due to their toxicity, persistence in the environment and bioaccumulative nature; HMs are well-known environmental contaminants. As result, there is excess release into natural resources such as soil and marine habitats of heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, arsenic, mercury, lead, nickel, copper, zinc, etc. Their natural sources include the weathering of metal-bearing rocks and volcanic eruptions, while mining and other industrial and agricultural practices include anthropogenic sources. Prolonged exposure and increased accumulation of such heavy metals may have detrimental effects on human life and aquatic biota in terms of health. Finally, the environmental issue of public health concern is the pollution of marine and terrestrial environments with toxic heavy metals. Therefore, because of the rising degree of waste disposal from factories day by day, it is a great concern. Pollution of HMs is therefore a problem and the danger of this environment needs to be recognized.

Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Contamination; Heavy metal; Health hazard; Soil; Toxicity; Water (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:219023

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.96805

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