Dioxin and Furan Emissions from Gasification
Seyedeh Masoumeh Safavi,
Christiaan Richter and
Runar Unnthorsson
A chapter in Gasification from IntechOpen
Abstract:
PCDD/Fs are a 75-member family of toxic chemicals that include congeners (members) that have serious health effects including congeners that are classified group 1 carcinogens, endocrine disruptors and weakening or damage to the immune system. Municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerations had historically been implicated as the major source of PCDD/Fs distributed by air. As a result of awareness and legislation most European MSW incinerators were either shut down or equipped with modern air pollution control systems necessary to achieve MSW incineration with PCDD/F emissions within regulatory limits set by national and international laws (typically
Keywords: gasification; dioxins; furans; dioxin formation mechanism; PCDD/F removal technologies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:224365
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95475
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