Frostbite: A Conundrum in High Altitudes

Abhishek Kadian, Sachin Saini and Rajesh Khanna

A chapter in Current Topics on Military Medicine from IntechOpen

Abstract: Cold injuries and its sequelae has for decades, been a relevant problem and an occupational hazard in the army, and continue to be so. These sequelae may hamper future operational capability of the soldier. Frostbite is also becoming more prevalent among the general population due to the increase in numbers of homeless people, along with an increasing participation in outdoor activities such as mountain hiking and skiing. Despite the advances in the field of medical sciences, frostbite management has remained constant and unchanged until recent years, when newer modalities of management have led to favourable, tissue-saving, outcomes. This chapter gives a background understanding of risk factors of frostbite and its pathophysiology and reviews the current evidence and latest frostbite management strategies. In addition, several adjunctive therapies and recent improvements in radiologic assessment of tissue viability provide new avenues of aggressive medical management and earlier surgical interventions.

Keywords: frostbite; rewarming; thrombolysis; prostacyclin; rTPA; gangrene; amputation; telemedicine; botulinum toxin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:230879

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.96286

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