Causality Relationship between Import, Export and Exim Bank Loans: Turkish Economy

Yuksel Akay Unvan and Ulviyya Nahmatli

A chapter in Computational Statistics and Applications from IntechOpen

Abstract: Export promotion tools aim to increase exports and support the entrepreneur in reaching new foreign markets. The positive impact of incentives, especially on financial issues, on exports both before and after shipment is undeniable. Founded in 1987, Turkish Exim bank is Turkey's official export credit institution. By observing macro-economic balances, Exim bank ensures that exporters, export-oriented production manufacturers and entrepreneurs operating abroad are supported by credit, guarantee and insurance programs to increase their competitiveness. The study aims to examine the causal relationship between imports, exports and Exim bank loans in the Turkish economy. In the study, stationarity with the extended Dickey-Fuller unit root test, long-term relationship with the Johansen co-integration test, and then causality with the Granger test were investigated. The causality relationship was analyzed using import, export and Eximbank loans data for the periods 2003-2020.

Keywords: exports; exim bank loans; ADF test; causality test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:242742

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101733

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