Perspective Chapter: Removal of Heavy Metals and Salmonella Pathogens from Sewage Sludge Using a Novel Chelating Agent and Its Reuse as a Fertilizer
Sara Mohamed Yonues and
Abdou Saad El-Tabl
A chapter in Heavy Metals - Recent Advances from IntechOpen
Abstract:
The direct use of sewage as fertilizers in agriculture without proper treatment has led to substantial economic environmental and healthy ramifications. Proper treatment as well as adequate environmental management of sewage sludge is a necessity in order to eliminate the negative sequences of its utilization in the agriculture field. In this chapter, a novel organic Schiff base chelator derived from hydroxybenzylidene succinohydrazide (HBSH) has been successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR as well as infrared spectroscopy. The effect of sewage treated with varying concentration of the Schiff base chelator (0.8, 1.6 and 2.4 g/L) as well as the untreated sewage on the sludge solid reduction, removal of heavy metals and salmonella pathogens has been investigated. The implementation of raw as well as treated sludge on the growth as well as the heavy metal content of radish plant has been also investigated. It was observed that the treated sample showed a reduction in the total content of Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu and enhancements in the yield, stem length, leaf number and flourishing.
Keywords: sewage sludge; succino-hydrazide; fertilizer; heavy metals; wastewater treatment; radish plant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/85472 (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:292798
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.109224
Access Statistics for this chapter
More chapters in Chapters from IntechOpen
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Slobodan Momcilovic (ai@intechopen.com).