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Beyond the Prototype, Towards the Varieties of Basic Income Experiences

Soomi Lee ()
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Soomi Lee: University of La Verne

Chapter Chapter 8 in Determining the Value of Universal Basic Income, 2026, pp 171-192 from Palgrave Macmillan

Abstract: Abstract This chapter examines the financial feasibility and strategies for implementing Universal Basic Income (UBI), arguing for a departure from the divide between typical UBI models and Negative Income Tax (NIT) frameworks. While basic income experiments show promise, they have limitations for national implementation. The success of a nationwide UBI depends not only on positive pilot program metrics but also on how it integrates with existing systems and interacts with other programs, which is critical for building a reliable income security system and gaining broad political support. The author proposes a feasible basic income program for the United States that transforms the federal income tax standard deduction into a refundable credit benefiting the poorest populations, along with expanding the refundable Child Tax Credit during the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. experience with the Child Tax Credit shows that tax credit programs can effectively administer monthly cash payments, though challenges exist in identifying non-filers. Overall, this chapter emphasizes that a basic income program should build on existing strengths, address gaps, and be adaptable to specific social, economic, and institutional contexts. This approach allows for the integration of a basic income program to vary from one country to another while aiming to provide UBI experiences across different nations to ensure financial security for all.

Keywords: Basic income; Negative income tax; Tax credit; Social expenditure; Feasibility of basic income; Cost of basic income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:etbchp:978-3-032-04004-6_8

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-04004-6_8

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