 Climate Change, Disease and Gender Gaps in Human Capital InvestmentBelinda Archibong () and
Francis Annan ()
Chapter Chapter 2 in Women and Sustainable Human Development, 2020, pp 15-35 from Palgrave Macmillan Abstract: Abstract The goal of this chapter is to examine the role of climate-induced disease in widening the gender gap in human capital investment. This chapter reviews the literature on climate change, disease and gender gaps, and highlights evidence from a particular disease context—the meningitis belt in sub-Saharan Africa. It provides evidence that changes in the seasonal climate, through the dry season or Harmattan period, are strongly associated with meningitis epidemics in the region. It discusses results from research on the role of Niger’s 1986 meningitis epidemic in reducing girls’ education relative to boys. It highlights the income effects of the epidemic and, specifically, early marriage of girls in exchange for a bride price as a primary mechanism driving the results. The findings underline the need for more research on the interaction between climate change, health and education and gender equality, all major parts of the Sustainable Development Goals. Date: 2020 There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it. Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:gdechp:978-3-030-14935-2_2 Ordering information: This item can be ordered from DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14935-2_2 Access Statistics for this chapter More chapters in Gender, Development and Social Change from Palgrave Macmillan |
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