Endogenous Growth, Convergence and Fiscal Policies in an Interdependent World
George Alogoskoufis and
Frederick (Rick) van der Ploeg
Chapter 15 in Open-Economy Macroeconomics, 1993, pp 272-288 from Palgrave Macmillan
Abstract:
Abstract Older vintages of growth theory such as Solow (1956) Swan (1956) or Cass, (1965) assume diminishing marginal productivity of capital and predict convergence of levels in output and capital, so that they are of little use in answering questions of development. ‘Poor’ countries have a lower capital stock and thus a higher marginal productivity of capital and a higher interest rate than ‘rich’ countries. Consequently, consumers in ‘poor’ countries find it more worthwhile to save and postpone consumption than those in ‘rich’ countries and thus ‘poor’ countries grow faster than ‘rich’ countries until they have caught up. These older vintages of growth theories are of little use in explaining persistent differences in long-run growth rates, since these are simply given by the sum of the exogenous rate of population growth and the exogenous rate of labour-augmenting technical progress.
Keywords: Capital Stock; Fiscal Policy; Real Interest Rate; Endogenous Growth; Private Consumption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:intecp:978-1-349-12884-6_15
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DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-12884-6_15
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