Identifying Leading-Edge Market Knowledge in Multinational Corporations
Niklas Arvidsson and
Julian Birkinshaw
Chapter 8 in Knowledge Flows, Governance and the Multinational Enterprise, 2004, pp 151-176 from Palgrave Macmillan
Abstract:
Abstract In his seminal article, ‘The hypermodern MNC - a heterarchy?’ Gunnar Hedlund (1986) argued that one of the distinctive features of the heter-archical multinational corporation (MNC) is its holographic qualities. By this he meant that knowledge about the whole is contained in each part, which is very different from the archetypal hierarchical organization in which each part understands only its only narrowly defined task. Hedlund acknowledged that such holographic qualities were ‘only a theoretical ideal’ (1986: 24) but his argument nonetheless reinforces a critical point: that large MNCs need to become much better at managing the internal flow of knowledge between units, in order to leverage their geographically dispersed capabilities.
Keywords: Absorptive Capacity; Market Orientation; Multinational Corporation; Cultural Distance; Strategic Management Journal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-52387-6_8
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DOI: 10.1057/9780230523876_8
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