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Incomes Policy as a Social Institution

Paul Davidson

Chapter 6 in Inflation, Open Economies and Resources, 1991, pp 78-86 from Palgrave Macmillan

Abstract: Abstract The use of game theory requires the belief of the analyst that inflation is a symptom of a struggle over the distribution of income in which agents ‘believe’ they can and do affect the outcome by certain actions. In contrast, neoclassical theory, as Samuelson pointed out, requires an assumption that he called the ‘Ergodic Hypothesis’ (1969, p. 184). It is ‘a belief in unique long-run equilibrium independent of initial conditions.’ Samuelson indicates that the Ergodic Hypothesis implies that ‘If the state redivided income each morning, by night the rich would again be sleeping in their beds and the poor under the bridges.’ (This view, Samuelson notes, ‘makes economics out of fairy tales.’)

Keywords: Social Institution; Payoff Matrix; Fairy Tale; Neoclassical Theory; Income Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1991
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-11516-7_6

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DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-11516-7_6

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