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Government Intervention and Financial Sector Development

Rashmi Arora
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Rashmi Arora: University of Bradford

Chapter 3 in Development Finance, 2017, pp 53-78 from Palgrave Macmillan

Abstract: Abstract Government interventions in the financial sector have prevailed in a number of countries until the early 1990s. Criticisms against financial repression and poor performance of public banks, however, turned the tide against government intervention. As a result, the 1990s saw the introduction of financial sector reforms in several developing countries with the objectives of improving allocative efficiency of the financial institutions and financial markets. However, the recent global financial crisis has led to a resurgent interest on the role that governments can play in the financial sector. Overall the academic literature has not reached a consensus on whether the government can play a positive or negative role. Nonetheless, the findings of the emerging literature focus on the positive countercyclical role played by the public banks during crises times and on the government’s useful role in supervision and regulation, in building financial infrastructure and in promoting macroeconomic stability.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:psifcp:978-1-137-58032-0_3

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DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-58032-0_3

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