Peace and Sustainability: Striking a Balance in the Niger Delta

Imoh Colins Edozie ()
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Imoh Colins Edozie: University of Bradford

A chapter in African Peacebuilding, 2026, pp 275-287 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines the conflict in the Niger Delta and the people’s plight within the context of environmental sustainability and peace. This is a case of social injustice leading to violence in the area. The survival of the people has been marred by controversy over the pollution of the land by the oil-producing companies, the lack of a duty of care for the environment by responsible government officials and the inability of the government to provide for the people. The above situation has led to violence and a lack of sustainable peace in the region. The people lack essentials amid the colossal wealth that is exploited in the area. The concept of sustainable development calls for the provision of the needs of present and future generations. However, this paper argues fundamentally that sustainability is meaningful only to those who can survive to see it. Therefore, immediate priority must be given to environmental remediation and the restoration of local livelihoods. By restoring the ecosystem and improving quality of life, we dismantle the primary economic incentives that drive individuals toward conflict, ultimately paving the way for sustainable peace in the region. This peace will lead to the preservation of the environment and provide for future generations. The paper affirms the environmental ethics of the Niger Delta that are all-inclusive, for humans, animals, and plants, for the Niger Delta belongs to all, and we are all interdependent within a complex chain. The environmental issues of the Niger Delta can be viewed through a minimalist lens in a cosmopolitan political philosophy. The paper concludes with a call for an enforceable intervention not driven by a sense of pity and humanitarianism. The people of the Niger Delta need affirmative action as a forward-looking tool to be able to participate actively in the country. Companies that do business in the area should apply precautionary principles when in doubt. All those who pollute should be made to pay, and government officials should follow and enforce the regulations. A robust environmental justice movement will be needed to pressure the stakeholders to do the right thing.

Keywords: Conflict; Development; Environment; Niger Delta; Peace and sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:aaechp:978-3-032-29966-6_19

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-29966-6_19

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