Analysis and Measurement of the Impact of Export Value, Import Value, Exchange Rate, and Inflation on Indonesia Budget Deficit 1996–2021

Elva Vonny Ventika and Eni Setyowati ()
Additional contact information
Elva Vonny Ventika: University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business
Eni Setyowati: University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business

A chapter in Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2), 2024, pp 15-24 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The economic development of a country requires a comprehensive policy carried out by the Government through the APBN. This policy can cause a budget deficit, where expenditure is more significant than income. It was due to high imports and declining exports, the weakening exchange rate against the dollar, and high inflation. This study analyzes and measures the impact of imports, exports, exchange rates, and inflation on Indonesia's budget deficit. The data used in this study is time series data from 1996–2021 obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, the World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. The data analysis method used is ordinary least squares (OLS). The analysis results show that exports positively and significantly affect the budget deficit. Imports have a positive and insignificant effect on the budget deficit. Meanwhile, the exchange rate and inflation negatively and significantly affect the budget deficit. Suggestions that the Government must are to perfect policies for economic development in Indonesia and future researchers to find other variables so that research is better than before.

Keywords: Budget Deficit; Export; Import; Exchange Rate; Inflation; OLS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-204-0_3

Ordering information: This item can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/9789464632040

DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-204-0_3

Access Statistics for this chapter

More chapters in Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().