The Impact of Green Bonds and Blue Bonds on Financing Sustainable Projects and Financial Stability

Hizkia Josua Pattiwael ()
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Hizkia Josua Pattiwael: Hasanuddin University

A chapter in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2024 (ICAME 2024), 2025, pp 404-418 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This research aims to analyze the impact of issuing green bonds and blue bonds on the financing of sustainability projects and the financial stability of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. Green bonds are used to finance environmentally friendly projects, while blue bonds focus on the conservation and management of marine resources. The study explores the extent to which these instruments contribute to corporate profitability, leverage, and liquidity, through a comparative analysis of financial ratios before and after bond issuance. The re-search also identifies key challenges in the implementation of green and blue bonds, including low market liquidity, high issuance costs, and limited investor understanding. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis reveals opportunities for growth through stricter environmental regulations, increased government support, and access to global investors. The findings conclude that the issuance of green and blue bonds has the potential to enhance financial stability and promote environ-mentally sustainable investments in Indonesia, although regulatory and educational challenges still need to be addressed.

Keywords: Green Bonds; Blue Bonds; Sustainability; Financial Stability; Renewable Energy Projects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-758-8_35

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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-758-8_35

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