Design and Empirical Evaluation of a Sustainability KPI Framework for Corporate R&D Laboratories

Yiqun Ma () and Qiang Sun ()
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Yiqun Ma: State Grid Energy Research Institute CO., LTD (SGERI.)
Qiang Sun: State Grid Energy Research Institute CO., LTD (SGERI.)

A chapter in Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Academic Conference on Management Innovation and Economic Development (MIED 2025), 2025, pp 739-747 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Corporate R&D laboratories are under increasing pressure to comply with ESG standards, yet often lack structured tools for assessing sustainability performance. This study develops a multidimensional KPI framework addressing resource efficiency, environmental impact, compliance, and organizational engagement. Twelve indicators were identified through literature review and expert consultation. A hybrid weighting approach, integrating Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and entropy methods, was employed to ensure balanced evaluation. Applied in a corporate laboratory, the framework demonstrated operational feasibility, strategic relevance, and diagnostic value. While technical metrics performed well, cultural indicators lagged, highlighting the need for behavioural incentives. Stakeholder feedback supported the dashboard’s utility for management and communication purposes.

Keywords: Sustainability; R&D Laboratory; KPI System; Environmental Performance; AHP; Entropy Method; Green Management; Corporate ESG (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-835-6_79

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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_79

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