Conclusion and Policy Implications

Naoto Jinji, Xingyuan Zhang () and Shoji Haruna ()
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Xingyuan Zhang: Okayama University
Shoji Haruna: Okayama University

Chapter Chapter 8 in Deep Integration, Global Firms, and Technology Spillovers, 2022, pp 145-159 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract After about a quarter century of countries having pursued deep regional integrationIntegrationdeep regional through negotiating on deep regional trade agreementsRegional trade agreement (RTA)deep (RTAs), we observed a number of historical events that symbolize the curbing of the trend of globalization in 2016. On June 24, 2016, the people of the United KingdomThe United Kingdom (UK) voted to leave the European UnionThe European Union (EU) (EU) in a referendum. On November 8, 2016, Mr. Donald TrumpTrumpDonald, who proposed the “America First” policy and a number of protectionist policies, such as the withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the construction of a substantial wall on the United States–Mexico border, during his presidential campaign, won the US presidential election.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advchp:978-981-16-5210-3_8

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_8

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