Technical Overview of the RO Membrane

Masatoshi Fujiwara () and Yaichi Aoshima ()
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Masatoshi Fujiwara: Hitotsubashi University
Yaichi Aoshima: Hitotsubashi University

Chapter Chapter 3 in Mechanisms for Long-Term Innovation, 2022, pp 39-52 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract In this chapter, we provide a technical overview of the RO method and its implication to competition in the industry. After briefly reviewing the RO phenomenon, we classify various types of RO membranes by material, structure, and shape. We then illustrate how companies have historically adopted different types of membranes. Finally, we explain that the element shape affects switching cost for customers.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advchp:978-981-19-4896-1_3

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-4896-1_3

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