Impact of Mining on Local Livelihood and Social Licensing in Mongolia

Tuvshintugs Batdelger (), Dulguun Tuvshintugs (), Enkhsaikhan Usny-Ekh, Khorol-Erdene Bayartsogt (), Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar, Oyuntugs Davaakhuu, Oyunzul Tserendorj () and Unurjargal Davaa ()
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Tuvshintugs Batdelger: Economic Research Institute
Dulguun Tuvshintugs: Economic Research Institute
Khorol-Erdene Bayartsogt: Economic Research Institute
Oyunzul Tserendorj: Economic Research Institute
Unurjargal Davaa: Economic Research Institute

A chapter in Economic Dependence of Mongolia on Minerals, 2022, pp 159-186 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Social license to operate (SLO) is a relatively new concept for mining sector stakeholders and the general public in Mongolia. Before 1990, developed mines under central planning were automatically granted the social acceptance of mine operations. During the socialist period, public participation and voices were absent in the policy-making process. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, assistance from socialist countries wholly halted, and the Government of Mongolia faced an economic crisis and a large cash deficit. To overcome this financial crisis, the government introduced the “Gold Program” to promote gold mine production in 1992, when the new Constitution was approved.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5515-0_6

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