Knowledge as the Basis for Innovations and Development

Ulrich Wilke
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Ulrich Wilke: Reutlingen University, Dissertation University of Hohenheim, D100

Chapter 5 in Towards Sustainable Innovations, 2026, pp 59-72 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Wilke depicts the pivotal role of knowledge for sustainable innovations, building on evolutionary economics and innovation system theory. Knowledge is a multidimensional, context-dependent resource, ranging from tacit to explicit forms. Distinguishing between systems, normative, and transformative knowledge is critical for sustainability transitions. Systems knowledge analyzes socio-ecological interactions; normative knowledge defines sustainability goals; transformative knowledge designs pathways for change. The chapter highlights challenges such as knowledge dispersion, appropriability, and the integration of diverse stakeholders. Wilke emphasizes that sustainable innovations require broader, more complex knowledge bases than conventional innovations, demanding collaborative, interdisciplinary approaches to address a wicked problem such as sustainability.

Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-31024-8_5

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