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Promoter Ownership and Performance in Publicly Listed Firms in India: Does Group Affiliation Matter?

Ansgar Richter and Indrani Chakraborty ()
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Ansgar Richter: Erasmus University
Indrani Chakraborty: Institute of Development Studies

Chapter Chapter 7 in Indian Business Groups and Other Corporations, 2023, pp 175-206 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Many of the largest Indian firms are characterized by promoter ownership, a hybrid form of ownership and governance in which the companies’ founders or their heirs hold controlling stakes, while inviting external minority shareholders to contribute capital, and outside managers to participate in the day-to-day administration of the companies concerned. We analyze a sample of 4056 publicly quoted firms with promoter ownership in India during 2007–2013. We find that in group-affiliated firms, the level of promoter ownership has no effect on performance of firms, as measured by Tobin’s q and return on assets (ROA). However, in stand-alone firms, the level of promoter ownership has a U-shaped relationship with Tobin’s q and no relationship with ROA. Moreover, group-affiliated firms show lower performance than stand-alone firms. This seems to be due to the development of the capital market in post-reform India which has greatly reduced the financing constraints for both group-affiliated and stand-alone firms.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:isbchp:978-981-99-5041-6_7

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-5041-6_7

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