Artificial Immune Systems
Julie Greensmith (),
Amanda Whitbrook () and
Uwe Aickelin ()
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Julie Greensmith: University of Nottingham
Amanda Whitbrook: University of Nottingham
Uwe Aickelin: University of Nottingham
Chapter Chapter 14 in Handbook of Metaheuristics, 2010, pp 421-448 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract The human immune system has numerous properties that make it ripe for exploitation in the computational domain, such as robustness and fault tolerance, and many different algorithms, collectively termed Artificial Immune Systems (AIS), have been inspired by it. Two generations of AIS are currently in use, with the first generation relying on simplified immune models and the second generation utilising interdisciplinary collaboration to develop a deeper understanding of the immune system and hence produce more complex models. Both generations of algorithms have been successfully applied to a variety of problems, including anomaly detection, pattern recognition, optimisation and robotics. In this chapter an overview of AIS is presented, its evolution is discussed, and it is shown that the diversification of the field is linked to the diversity of the immune system itself, leading to a number of algorithms as opposed to one archetypal system. Two case studies are also presented to help provide insight into the mechanisms of AIS; these are the idiotypic network approach and the Dendritic Cell Algorithm.
Keywords: Negative Selection; Anomaly Detection; Artificial Immune System; Human Immune System; Immune Network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:isochp:978-1-4419-1665-5_14
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DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5_14
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