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Price Formation in an Artificial Market: Limit Order Book Versus Matching of Supply and Demand

Marco Raberto, Silvano Cincotti (), Christian Dose (), Sergio M. Focardi () and Michele Marchesi ()
Additional contact information
Silvano Cincotti: DIBE, Università di Genova
Christian Dose: DIBE, Università di Genova
Sergio M. Focardi: The Intertek Group
Michele Marchesi: DIEE, Università di Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi

A chapter in Nonlinear Dynamics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, 2005, pp 305-315 from Springer

Abstract: Summary In this paper, we present an extension of the Genoa artificial stock market (GASM) (Raberto et al., 2001) that includes a limit order book as mechanism for price formation. At every time step an agent is chosen with uniform distribution to issue an order. The order can be a limit order or a market order. If the order is a limit order, it is stored in the book; if the order is a market order, a transaction occurs. Prices are formed at variable time steps, i.e., only when a market order is issued. We investigate how the new asynchronous trading mechanism affects the statistical properties of simulated prices. This computational experiment shows that the fat tails of the returns distribution can be recovered simply as a consequence of the limit order book without any additional assumption on agents' behavior.

Keywords: Limit Order; Order Book; Wait Time Distribution; Limit Price; Market Order (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:lnechp:978-3-540-27296-0_20

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DOI: 10.1007/3-540-27296-8_20

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