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Step on the Gas? A Better Approach for Recommending the Ethereum Gas Price

Sam M. Werner (), Paul J. Pritz () and Daniel Perez ()
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Sam M. Werner: Imperial College London
Paul J. Pritz: Imperial College London
Daniel Perez: Imperial College London

A chapter in Mathematical Research for Blockchain Economy, 2020, pp 161-177 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract In the Ethereum network, miners are incentivized to include transactions in a block depending on the gas price specified by the sender. The sender of a transaction therefore faces a trade-off between timely inclusion and cost of his transaction. Existing recommendation mechanisms aggregate recent gas price data on a per-block basis to suggest a gas price. We perform an empirical analysis of historic block data to motivate the use of a predictive model for gas price recommendation. Subsequently, we propose a novel mechanism that combines a deep-learning based price forecasting model as well as an algorithm parameterized by a user-specific urgency value to recommend gas prices. In a comprehensive evaluation on real-world data, we show that our approach results on average in costs savings of more than 50% while only incurring an inclusion delay of 1.3 blocks, when compared to the gas price recommendation mechanism of the most widely used Ethereum client.

Keywords: Smart contracts; Ethereum; Gas price oracle; Gas mechanism; Blockchain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-030-53356-4_10

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53356-4_10

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