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The Effect of Green Banking on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Efficiency and Moderating Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors

Indra Siswanti (), Hosam Alden Riyadh (), Lenny C. Nawangsari (), Embun Prowanta (), Putri Andari Ferranti () and Noor Hazlina Ahmad ()
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Indra Siswanti: Universitas Mercu Buana
Hosam Alden Riyadh: Curtin University
Lenny C. Nawangsari: Universitas Mercu Buana
Embun Prowanta: Perbanas Institute
Putri Andari Ferranti: Universitas Mercu Buana
Noor Hazlina Ahmad: Universiti Sains

A chapter in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development, 2026, pp 111-131 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of green banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia with efficiency as a mediating variable and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as a moderating variable. This study was conducted at commercial banks included in the KBMI 3 and KBMI 4 categories with a research period of 2018–2023. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, specifically judgment sampling, where only commercial banks in the KBMI 3 and KBMI 4 categories were selected based on specific criteria. The data analysis technique used was panel regression analysis using eviews. The results of the study stated that green banking has a significant positive effect on financial performance, efficiency has a significant positive effect on financial performance, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) moderates the effect of green banking on financial performance, green banking has a significant positive effect on efficiency and efficiency mediates the effect of green banking on financial performance.

Keywords: Green banking; Financial performance; Efficiency; Enviroment social governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-981-95-4200-0_7

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-95-4200-0_7

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