Artificial Intelligence: A Review of the Economic Context and Policy Agenda
Caroline Paunov and
Dominique Guellec ()
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Dominique Guellec: OST: Observatoire des Sciences et Techniques
A chapter in Platforms and Artificial Intelligence, 2022, pp 79-101 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) comprises a range of methods that allow to extract and exploit more information from larger amounts of data. AI is recognised as a transformative technology for most economic activities and for government operations. It might be a driver of economic growth in the coming decades, contribute to improved well-being and healthcare, but also trigger churning on the labour market and possibly widening income inequalities. Hence the interest of all governments in this technology and the design and deployment of significant policy agendas. National policies aim at accelerating the pace of development of AI and its deployment for serving the public good, while mitigating its adverse effects. This chapter reviews the economic characteristics of AI and the policy agendas; it examines 12 selected national initiatives in the field of AI.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Information economy; Innovation policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:prochp:978-3-030-90192-9_4
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90192-9_4
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