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Optimization

Stan Wagon ()
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Stan Wagon: Macalester College, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science

Chapter 13 in Mathematica in Action, 2010, pp 329-362 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The top image is the machine-precision trajectory of 0.1 under the quadratic map 4x (1 − x). It suffers from roundoff error and the terms beyond the 60th are not the same as the values in the true trajectory of $$\frac{1}{{10}}$$ shown just below it. But it turns out that the noisy trajectory can be shadowed, meaning that there is a value near $$\frac{1}{{10}}$$ — it turns out to be 0.09999999999999998884314845320503 — whose true trajectory under f matches the noisy trajectory very closely (to within 10−15). Finding this value is a true needle-in-a-gigantic-haystack problem, but sophisticated optimization algorithms are capable of getting it in under one second, and with only a few lines of code. The third image shows the absolute difference between the noisy trajectory and true trajectories in the vicinity of the shadow value; this gives an indication of the difficulty of finding this value, since the spike that defines it is very narrow.

Keywords: Differential Evolution; Integer Linear Program; Linear Programming Problem; Stable Marriage; Roundoff Error (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-0-387-75477-2_14

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DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75477-2_14

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