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Spontaneous generation of flux in a Josephson junction loop

Ras Carmi, Emil Polturak and Gad Koren
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Ras Carmi: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Physics Department
Emil Polturak: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Physics Department
Gad Koren: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Physics Department

A chapter in Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Quantum Computing, 2001, pp 443-448 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract We report experimental measurements of flux generated spontaneously inside a YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconducting loop made of 214 Josephson junctions connected in series. The flux is generated spontaneously during cooldown from the normal into the superconducting state. Stable random values of the flux measured at the end of each cooldown follow a normal distribution. The data are consistent with the total phase difference around the loop being a sum of the instantaneous values of the fluctuating phase differences across each junction. This agreement is conditional upon the assumption that the phase can be unambiguously defined relative to a phase standard. Our result indicates that topologically equivalent circuits will always contain random flux in their initial state.

Keywords: Phase Difference; Josephson Junction; Topological Charge; YBCO Film; Spontaneous Generation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4615-1245-5_44

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DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1245-5_44

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