Modeling the Effect of a Factor Associated with Low Entry Earnings: Family Admissions and Immigrant Earnings Profiles
Harriet Duleep (),
Mark C. Regets (),
Seth Sanders () and
Phanindra V. Wunnava ()
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Harriet Duleep: William & Mary
Mark C. Regets: National Foundation for American Policy
Seth Sanders: Cornell University
Phanindra V. Wunnava: Middlebury College
Chapter Chapter 8 in Human Capital Investment, 2020, pp 81-93 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract Scholars attribute the decline in immigrants’ initial earnings to changes in the source-country composition of U.S. immigrants and to high family-based admissions. We examine how admission under family-based criteria affects earnings dynamics. We construct a measure of the fraction of a group, defined by country of origin and entry year, admitted under occupation-based criteria using INS annual reports on admission criteria and match this to micro data from the 1990 census. Immigrants not admitted under occupation-based criteria are admitted largely under family-based criteria. We find that the higher the fraction admitted under occupation-based criteria, the higher initial earnings but the slower the earnings growth. This pattern holds for both Asian and European immigrants and is stronger for more educated immigrants than for less educated immigrants.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-47083-8_8
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47083-8_8
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