IEC-61850 Performance Evaluation in a 5G Cellular Network: UDP and TCP Analysis

Iurii Demidov (), Dick Carrillo Melgarejo (), Antti Pinomaa (), Liana Ault (), Jari Jolkkonen () and Kirsi Leppa ()
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Iurii Demidov: LUT University
Dick Carrillo Melgarejo: LUT University
Antti Pinomaa: LUT University
Liana Ault: Nokia
Jari Jolkkonen: Nokia
Kirsi Leppa: Nokia

A chapter in Handbook of Smart Energy Systems, 2023, pp 2729-2761 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This chapter summarizes the results obtained during a test bed, which is composed by a microgrid and a wireless network, both following real and practical premises. This test bed aims to evaluate application protocols considered in the transport layer of the standard IEC-61850. The application is a data-gathering system, where IEC-61850 messages are transmitted from and between different elements in the microgrid system, such as IEDs, publishers, and subscribers, which are node elements that are part of the utility grid. The standard IEC-61850 defines many protocols, such as SV, GOOSE, and MMS, each of them with a variety of requirements and sharing similar transport communication protocols such as TCP and UDP. So, a testing framework is used during the test bed in order to evaluate the performance of these protocols that aimto enable the communication in a real microgrid deployment. The overall results are promising and indicate that the protocols based on TCP in combination with 5G cellular network architecture would be suitable for most applications within the studied microgrid case. In the case of UDP, the performance indicated some specific constraints related to the multiple access nature of simultaneous transmissions and also based on the SINR.

Keywords: IEC61850; 5G; LVDC; Microgrid; Cellular network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-97940-9_121

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