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Peirce on Mathematical Reasoning and Discovery

Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen ()
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Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen: Tallinn University of Technology

Chapter 41 in Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics, 2022, pp 1313-1344 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Topics pertinent to mathematics concern the modes of reasoning in mathematics and their contribution to the discovery of new mathematical ideas, objects, patterns, and structures. Since the late nineteenth century, Charles S. Peirce developed a comprehensive theory of mathematical reasoning and its logical philosophy. It defines concepts such as abstraction and generalization, the three-stage model of reasoning (abduction, deduction, and induction), and diagrammatic reasoning, which are the cornerstones of the theory of mathematical practice that takes mathematical objects to be hypothetical mental creations of mathematical cognition. This chapter is a survey of Peirce’s notions central to reasoning and discovery in mathematics.

Keywords: Peirce; Mathematical discovery; Cognitive mathematics; Abstraction; Generalization; Abduction; Deduction; Induction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-03945-4_51

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