Innovative Investment Models with Frequent Payments of Tax on Income and of Interest on Debt

Peter Brusov, Tatiana Filatova and Natali Orekhova
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Tatiana Filatova: Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation
Natali Orekhova: Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation

Chapter Chapter 23 in The Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova Theory of Capital Structure, 2023, pp 501-528 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract New modern investment models are created to be as close as possible to real investment conditions. We consider long-term as well as arbitrary duration models with payments of interest on debt and of tax on income a few times per year (semi-annually, quarterly, and monthly), which could be applied in real economic practice. Their verification will lead to the creation of a comprehensive system of adequate and correct assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s investment program and its investment strategy. One of the most important elements of calculating the effectiveness of investment projects is the assessment of the discount rate, the calculation methods of which are generalized for the real conditions of the implementation of investment projects. We consider the effectiveness of the investment project from two points of view: the equity owners and the owners of equity and debt. NPV for each of these cases is calculated by two different methods: with the separation of credit and investment flows (and thus discounting the flows using two different rates) and without such separation (with discounting of both flows using the same rate, and WACC can be chosen as the rate). Numerical calculations, conducted for four investment models (without flow separation) show that: (1) in the case of considering the effectiveness of an investment project for owners of equity capital, the increase in the number of payments of tax on income and of interest on debt p leads to a decrease in NPV: this means that the effectiveness of an investment project decreases with p; (2) in the case of considering the effectiveness of an investment project for owners of equity and debt capital, the increase in the number of payments of tax on income and of interest on debt p leads to an increase in NPV: this means that the effectiveness of an investment project increases with p. In the former case, companies should pay tax on profit and interest on debt once per year, while in the latter case, more frequent payments are profitable for the effectiveness of investment. Eight innovative investment models created in this paper can assist decision-makers in the optimal design, planning, and control of company investments and the development of a company’s investment strategy.

Keywords: Innovative investment models; Effectiveness of the investment project; Frequent payments of interest on debt and of tax on income; The Modigliani–Miller theory; The Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27929-4_23

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