Extended Linear Mixed Modeling of Correlated Univariate Outcomes

George J. Knafl
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George J. Knafl: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing

Chapter Chapter 5 in Modeling Correlated Outcomes Using Extensions of Generalized Estimating Equations and Linear Mixed Modeling, 2023, pp 73-99 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Extended linear mixed modeling (ELMM) is based on full maximum likelihood estimation, maximizing the likelihood in the correlation parameters as well as in the mean and dispersion parameters. Revised formulations are provided for estimating equations, gradient vectors, and Hessian matrices. Adjustments to the estimation process are provided. Formulations are also provided for estimating exchangeable (EC), spatial autoregressive order 1 (AR1), and unstructured (UN) correlation parameters. The formulations for the EC and spatial AR1 cases provide for efficient correlation parameter estimation without storing associated correlation matrices. How to verify gradient and Hessian formulations and their software implementations is addressed. Direct variance modeling is defined, using only general dispersions to model variances rather than using extended variance modeling also considering distribution-specific variances based on the means.

Keywords: Correlated outcomes; Direct variance modeling; Extended linear mixed modeling; Newton’s method; Non-constant dispersions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-41988-1_5

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-41988-1_5

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