Conclusion: Humanity at a Crossroad

Sangaralingam Ramesh ()
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Sangaralingam Ramesh: University of Oxford

Chapter Chapter 8 in The Political Economy of Contemporary Human Civilisation, Volume II, 2025, pp 269-312 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This chapter synthesizes the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements and environmental crises, emphasizing humanity’s pivotal moment in history. It examines the potential of transformative technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, nuclear fusion, robotics, and biotechnology to address global challenges, including climate change, resource scarcity, and societal inequities. However, it warns of the existential risks these innovations pose, such as deepening inequalities, environmental degradation, and the militarization of technology. The chapter critiques capitalism and tribalism as outdated frameworks that perpetuate conflict and inequality, advocating for a shift toward collectivist policies that prioritize sustainability, equity, and global cooperation. It explores historical lessons, technological dualities, and the limitations of international institutions in addressing global crises. By proposing governance models rooted in inclusivity and sustainability, the chapter envisions a future where humanity harnesses technology for collective progress, balancing innovation with ethical and environmental stewardship to ensure a thriving civilization.

Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-84185-9_8

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-84185-9_8

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